Are honey-filled rice cakes (kkul-tteok), being small and easy to eat in one bite, less impactful on blood sugar than larger rice cakes?

1. The Composition of Kkul-tteok
Kkul-tteok are small, ball-shaped rice cakes, usually made from non-glutinous or glutinous rice flour, with a sweet filling made from a mixture of honey, sugar, and sesame seeds.

2. The ‘Small Size’ Trap
Because they are small, it is easy to think that eating one or two would not be a big deal. However, kkul-tteok can be one of the ‘worst types of tteok’ for a person with diabetes.
– The Dough: The outer part of the tteok is made from refined rice or glutinous rice flour, which raises blood sugar quickly.
– The Sugar Syrup Filling: The core of the kkul-tteok is the sweet ‘honey’ or ‘sugar syrup’ inside. This is pure ‘simple sugar,’ which is absorbed almost instantly upon entering the body, causing an explosive spike in blood sugar.

3. The Worst Combination: Carbohydrate + Simple Sugar
Consequently, kkul-tteok is a food that contains ‘liquid simple sugar (sugar syrup)’ inside a ‘highly concentrated refined carbohydrate (tteok).’ This is a combination of the two worst elements for raising blood sugar. Although small in size, its destructive power on blood sugar is immense. Eating just a few pieces can easily lead to a ‘blood sugar rollercoaster,’ with post-meal levels spiking to 200-300 mg/dL or higher.

Summary: Despite their small size, kkul-tteok are a ‘blood sugar bomb’ that raises blood sugar very rapidly and powerfully due to the double-whammy of the rice dough and the sugar syrup filling. Their small size does not mean they have a small impact on blood sugar, and they should be strictly avoided.


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대한당뇨병학회 https://diabetes.or.kr/
질병관리청 https://www.kdca.go.kr/
국립보건연구원 https://nih.go.kr/
대한영양사협회 https://www.dietitian.or.kr/
대한내분비학회 https://www.endocrinology.or.kr/
대한스포츠의학회 https://www.sportsmed.or.kr/
대한신경과학회 https://www.neuro.or.kr/english/
대한정신건강의학회 https://www.knpa.or.kr/
대한치주과학회 https://www.kperio.org/main/main.php/
대한수면의학회 https://www.sleep.or.kr/html/?pmode=intro/
대한신장학회 https://www.ksn.or.kr/

미국당뇨병학회 https://diabetes.org/
영국당뇨병학회 https://www.diabetes.org.uk/
미국안과학회 https://www.aao.org/
미국치과의사협회 (American Dental Association) https://www.ada.org/
국제항공운송협회 (IATA) https://www.iata.org/
미국 질병통제예방센터 (CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/
미국심장협회 (American Heart Association) https://www.heart.org/
세계보건기구 (WHO) https://www.who.int/
국제표준화기구 (ISO) https://www.iso.org/
인슐린 제조사 https://www.lilly.com/
미국소화기학회 (American Gastroenterological Association) https://www.gastro.org/
미국식품의약국 (FDA) https://www.fda.gov/
미국족부의학회 (American Podiatric Medical Association) www.apma.org/
미국 산부인과 학회 (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) https://www.acog.org/
미국대사수술학회 (American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery) https://asmbs.org/

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