If you eat kal-guksu (knife-cut noodle soup) with its broth, is the carbohydrate absorption slowed down, resulting in less impact on blood sugar?

1. Kal-guksu: The Pitfall in the Broth
Kal-guksu is a warm noodle dish enjoyed by many. However, it is a food that requires caution for people with diabetes in several respects.

2. The Effect of the Broth on Blood Sugar
– Dissolved Starch: During the process of boiling the noodles, the wheat flour starch from the surface of the noodles dissolves into the broth, making it thick. This broth is essentially ‘flour water.’ Therefore, if you drink all the broth, you end up consuming a much larger amount of carbohydrates than is visible in the noodles alone.
– Fast Absorption: Carbohydrates dissolved in liquid can be absorbed much more quickly by our body than solid noodles, leading to a sharp rise in blood sugar.
– High Sodium: Furthermore, the broth contains a large amount of salt for flavor, making its sodium content very high. This is not good for people with diabetes, for whom blood pressure management is also important.

3. The Problem with the Noodles Themselves
Kal-guksu noodles are made from refined white wheat flour, which has a high glycemic index. Therefore, the noodles themselves are a primary cause of a rapid rise in blood sugar.

4. How Should It Be Eaten?
If you must eat noodles, it is better to choose something like whole wheat pasta, which has a lower glycemic index, over kal-guksu. If you do eat kal-guksu, you should ask for half the amount of noodles and, crucially, do not drink the broth—eat only the solid ingredients. Adding rice to the leftover soup is the worst choice.

Summary: The broth of kal-guksu contains dissolved starch from the noodles. Drinking the broth leads to a much higher carbohydrate intake than eating the noodles alone. When eating kal-guksu, leaving the broth is very important for blood sugar management.


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대한당뇨병학회 https://diabetes.or.kr/
질병관리청 https://www.kdca.go.kr/
국립보건연구원 https://nih.go.kr/
대한영양사협회 https://www.dietitian.or.kr/
대한내분비학회 https://www.endocrinology.or.kr/
대한스포츠의학회 https://www.sportsmed.or.kr/
대한신경과학회 https://www.neuro.or.kr/english/
대한정신건강의학회 https://www.knpa.or.kr/
대한치주과학회 https://www.kperio.org/main/main.php/
대한수면의학회 https://www.sleep.or.kr/html/?pmode=intro/
대한신장학회 https://www.ksn.or.kr/

미국당뇨병학회 https://diabetes.org/
영국당뇨병학회 https://www.diabetes.org.uk/
미국안과학회 https://www.aao.org/
미국치과의사협회 (American Dental Association) https://www.ada.org/
국제항공운송협회 (IATA) https://www.iata.org/
미국 질병통제예방센터 (CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/
미국심장협회 (American Heart Association) https://www.heart.org/
세계보건기구 (WHO) https://www.who.int/
국제표준화기구 (ISO) https://www.iso.org/
인슐린 제조사 https://www.lilly.com/
미국소화기학회 (American Gastroenterological Association) https://www.gastro.org/
미국식품의약국 (FDA) https://www.fda.gov/
미국족부의학회 (American Podiatric Medical Association) www.apma.org/
미국 산부인과 학회 (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) https://www.acog.org/
미국대사수술학회 (American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery) https://asmbs.org/

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