1. The Two-Way Relationship Between Diabetes and Gum Disease
Diabetes and gum disease (periodontitis) have a very close ‘two-way relationship’ where each condition can worsen the other. People with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease, and severe gum disease can make blood sugar harder to control. For this reason, gum disease is sometimes called the ‘sixth complication of diabetes.’
2. Why Diabetes Causes Gum Disease
– Weakened Immunity: High blood sugar weakens the body’s immune system, reducing its resistance to bacterial infections in the mouth.
– Impaired Circulation: Hyperglycemia damages the microvessels in the gums, hindering the supply of nutrients and removal of waste products.
– Reduced Healing Ability: The ability to heal is diminished, so once gum inflammation occurs, it does not heal well and can easily worsen.
3. Why Gum Disease Worsens Blood Sugar
– Chronic Inflammation: Gum disease itself is a ‘chronic inflammatory disease.’ The inflammation in the gums can spread throughout the body, increasing the body’s insulin resistance.
– Hindrance to Blood Sugar Control: Increased insulin resistance means insulin cannot function properly, leading to a vicious cycle where blood sugar becomes even harder to control.
4. The Importance of Oral Care
Therefore, thorough oral care is as essential for people with diabetes as blood sugar management. It is important to make proper brushing and flossing a daily habit and to have regular dental check-ups and cleanings at least every six months to monitor gum health.
Summary: Diabetes and gum disease have a close relationship that worsens each other. Maintaining healthy gums is an important part of successful blood sugar management.
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