Are walnut cakes (hodu-gwaja) nutritionally better than plain flour bread because they contain red beans and walnuts?

1. Nutritional Composition of Walnut Cakes
Walnut cakes are a snack made from a flour-based batter filled with red bean paste and a piece of walnut. Compared to plain flour bread, they have a nutritional difference due to the addition of two healthy ingredients: ‘red beans’ and ‘walnuts.’

2. Added Nutrients
– Red Beans: Although the main component of red beans is carbohydrate, as a legume, they are rich in plant-based protein and dietary fiber. They also contain potassium and B vitamins.
– Walnuts: Walnuts are a representative healthy nut, rich in unsaturated fats like heart-healthy ‘omega-3 fatty acids,’ protein, and antioxidant nutrients like vitamin E.
– Nutrient Density: Thanks to these ingredients, walnut cakes can be said to have a higher ‘nutrient density’ than plain flour bread, as they allow you to consume a bit more protein, dietary fiber, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals.

3. Still a ‘High-Carbohydrate Snack’
However, being nutritionally better does not mean it is a good food for blood sugar management.
– Main Ingredient: The main ingredient of walnut cakes is still refined wheat flour, which raises blood sugar quickly.
– Added Sugar: A very large amount of sugar is added to the red bean paste to make it sweet.
– Conclusion: Consequently, walnut cakes are a ‘high-carbohydrate, high-sugar snack’ that raises blood sugar quickly and steeply.

Summary: Thanks to the red beans and walnuts, walnut cakes have some aspects that are nutritionally slightly better than plain flour bread. However, their fundamental nature as a high-carbohydrate snack that spikes blood sugar does not change, so people with diabetes must strictly limit their portion to just one or two pieces.


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대한당뇨병학회 https://diabetes.or.kr/
질병관리청 https://www.kdca.go.kr/
국립보건연구원 https://nih.go.kr/
대한영양사협회 https://www.dietitian.or.kr/
대한내분비학회 https://www.endocrinology.or.kr/
대한스포츠의학회 https://www.sportsmed.or.kr/
대한신경과학회 https://www.neuro.or.kr/english/
대한정신건강의학회 https://www.knpa.or.kr/
대한치주과학회 https://www.kperio.org/main/main.php/
대한수면의학회 https://www.sleep.or.kr/html/?pmode=intro/
대한신장학회 https://www.ksn.or.kr/

미국당뇨병학회 https://diabetes.org/
영국당뇨병학회 https://www.diabetes.org.uk/
미국안과학회 https://www.aao.org/
미국치과의사협회 (American Dental Association) https://www.ada.org/
국제항공운송협회 (IATA) https://www.iata.org/
미국 질병통제예방센터 (CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/
미국심장협회 (American Heart Association) https://www.heart.org/
세계보건기구 (WHO) https://www.who.int/
국제표준화기구 (ISO) https://www.iso.org/
인슐린 제조사 https://www.lilly.com/
미국소화기학회 (American Gastroenterological Association) https://www.gastro.org/
미국식품의약국 (FDA) https://www.fda.gov/
미국족부의학회 (American Podiatric Medical Association) www.apma.org/
미국 산부인과 학회 (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) https://www.acog.org/
미국대사수술학회 (American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery) https://asmbs.org/

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