Since watermelon is mostly water, is it okay for people with diabetes to eat it to quench thirst in the summer?

**1. The Pitfall of Watermelon, the King of Summer Fruits**
Watermelon consists of over 90% water, making it a great fruit for quenching thirst in the summer. It is also rich in Vitamin C and lycopene. However, people with diabetes need to be especially cautious when consuming watermelon. The high water content should not obscure its effect on blood sugar.

**2. Remember the High Glycemic Index (GI)**
– **Fast Absorption:** The sugar in watermelon is absorbed very quickly by our bodies. Because of this, watermelon’s glycemic index (GI) is high, around 70-80. This means it can raise blood sugar rapidly and sharply after eating.
– **The Importance of Glycemic Load (GL):** However, because watermelon has such high water content, the actual amount of sugar in a single serving is not very large. Therefore, its ‘glycemic load (GL)’ is low. This means that ‘it’s okay if you eat only a little.’

**3. A Wise Way for People with Diabetes to Eat Watermelon**
– **Quench Thirst with Water:** When you’re thirsty, the best choice is cool water, not watermelon.
– **’Portion’ is Absolutely Crucial:** If you want to eat watermelon as a snack, you must limit the portion to no more than one slice (medium size).
– **Avoid as a Post-Meal Dessert:** Eating it right after a meal can be like pouring fuel on an already rising blood sugar. Consume only a small amount as a snack between meals.

Summary: Watermelon is a high-GI fruit and should not be eaten like water to quench thirst. If you want to enjoy it as a snack, you must strictly limit the amount to ‘one slice’ or less.


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대한당뇨병학회 https://diabetes.or.kr/
질병관리청 https://www.kdca.go.kr/
국립보건연구원 https://nih.go.kr/
대한영양사협회 https://www.dietitian.or.kr/
대한내분비학회 https://www.endocrinology.or.kr/
대한스포츠의학회 https://www.sportsmed.or.kr/
대한신경과학회 https://www.neuro.or.kr/english/
대한정신건강의학회 https://www.knpa.or.kr/
대한치주과학회 https://www.kperio.org/main/main.php/
대한수면의학회 https://www.sleep.or.kr/html/?pmode=intro/
대한신장학회 https://www.ksn.or.kr/

미국당뇨병학회 https://diabetes.org/
영국당뇨병학회 https://www.diabetes.org.uk/
미국안과학회 https://www.aao.org/
미국치과의사협회 (American Dental Association) https://www.ada.org/
국제항공운송협회 (IATA) https://www.iata.org/
미국 질병통제예방센터 (CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/
미국심장협회 (American Heart Association) https://www.heart.org/
세계보건기구 (WHO) https://www.who.int/
국제표준화기구 (ISO) https://www.iso.org/
인슐린 제조사 https://www.lilly.com/
미국소화기학회 (American Gastroenterological Association) https://www.gastro.org/
미국식품의약국 (FDA) https://www.fda.gov/
미국족부의학회 (American Podiatric Medical Association) www.apma.org/
미국 산부인과 학회 (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) https://www.acog.org/
미국대사수술학회 (American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery) https://asmbs.org/

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